Viktoriapark, with the Kreuzberg hill, is home to Berlin’s highest inner-city elevation and features a real waterfall.
For over 100 years, Viktoriapark was the only public green space amid the densely populated Kreuzberg district. Today, though there are many parks in the area, Viktoriapark remains a favorite among locals. On sunny days, the lawns are filled with picnic tables and families enjoying the outdoors, while its beer garden continues to be a lively spot in the evenings. In rainy weather, the park takes on a quieter, more romantic atmosphere.
History of Viktoriapark
The decision to create Viktoriapark in 1888 came at a historic moment. That year, the liberal Emperor Frederick III ascended the throne in March. His wife, Victoria, was the daughter of Queen Victoria of England and a critic of Prussia’s military traditions. However, Frederick III’s reign lasted only 99 days, and after his death, his son Wilhelm II took power. Under Wilhelm, the German Empire began the arms race that ultimately led to World War I. In memory of Empress Victoria, who had hoped for a more liberal Germany, the park was named Viktoriapark.
Park Design and the Waterfall
Though the park was named after the British-born Empress Victoria, its design lacks British influences. Instead, Viktoriapark has a romantic, nature-centric theme that reflects Germany’s 19th-century fascination with nature. The park’s dramatic waterfall, set against a rocky landscape, was modeled after the Zackelfall in the Sudeten Mountains. Visitors can get close to the cascading water and experience its sound and beauty firsthand. Climbing the winding paths to the top of Kreuzberg hill rewards visitors with breathtaking views of central Berlin.
The National Monument at Viktoriapark
At the summit of Kreuzberg hill, you’ll find the National Monument, erected to commemorate the victory of the Allies over Napoleon during the Wars of Liberation. Its neo-Gothic architecture perfectly complements the park’s romantic natural landscape, making it a striking feature of the area.
Address
Kreuzbergstr. 15
10965 Berlin
Public Transportation
- Bus
